Effectiveness of Physiotherapeutic Interventions in Treating ACL Injuries among College Footballers

Abstract

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries are prevalent among college footballers due to the high-impact, pivoting nature of the sport, often resulting in significant functional impairment and time away from play. This study evaluates the effectiveness of various physiotherapeutic interventions in the treatment and rehabilitation of ACL injuries among collegiate football athletes. A systematic review and meta-analysis of current physiotherapy protocols—including manual therapy, strength training, neuromuscular re-education, and proprioceptive exercises—were conducted to assess outcomes related to pain reduction, range of motion, muscle strength, functional recovery, and return-to-sport timelines. Findings indicate that individualized, progressive physiotherapeutic programs significantly improve knee stability, reduce recovery duration, and enhance overall functional performance compared to standard care alone. Early initiation of targeted rehabilitation was also associated with lower rates of re-injury and better long-term joint health. The study underscores the critical role of physiotherapy in optimizing ACL injury management and supports the integration of tailored interventions in sports rehabilitation programs for college footballers.